Fire burn, and cauldron bubble

Today I returned to Colridge to work with Maggie and the folks at the soup kitchen. Maggie said that she wanted to make fry bread today–I have some skill with bread dough and I think they wanted to play to my strength–but she said they lacked the money to purchase the yeast and oil. I offered to pay and so we walked over to the nearest tuck shop. The total amount, which included a few other items, came to 160 rand—or a little over 13 US dollars.

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Maggie in front of the Adrian Lospier soup kitchen. Food being cooked on wood fire on left and elders sitting under the treat center/right.

Around 9:00 a young man came to the soup kitchen. He was introduced as their music man. He pulled a pair of big speakers out of a closet and began blasting a South African Christian song. The song was good, but it was on perpetual loop. We heard it non-stop for over six hours. After 3:00 pm, when we were well into the clean-up phase, I went and turned the music down. This meant that you could actually have a conversation. But after 20 minutes, the music was back to full blast, though gratefully a new tune had been found.

IMG_3783A group of older people came by the soup kitchen today. They sat in a circle under a tree by the road and chatted. It was, of course, too loud in the soup kitchen itself for them to hear each other. I was introduced around and we gave them soda and fry bread before the meal. Maggie said that one of them was the leader of the Khoi-San people.

img_3779.jpgThe soup kitchen has a large structure. They have a kitchen and professional grade portable gas burners. I cooked the fry bread on a kitchen stove inside, but all the rest of the food was cooked on a fire outside the soup kitchen next to the street. The main pot was an impressive looking kettle that the weird sisters of Macbeth would have been pleased to possess. A spoon the size of a small canoe paddle stirs the pot.

At meal time, they put a big tub of clean drinking water at the entrance of the soup kitchen. The soup kitchen has two tin cups at the tub. The students dip a cup in the tub, take their drink, and pass the cup on to the next student. By the end of today’s lunch, dozens, or perhaps hundreds, of students had used those two cups.

IMG_3820When I helped at the soup kitchen last Friday, I would estimate that we served about 100+ students. We had extra food and went to the shantytown to distribute the rest. We heard that the buses that brought the students from Huhudi, the black township, had been broken on Friday and many students were absent. The buses were running today. We did a first serving of lunch with the elders and youngest children, but wave after wave of ever older students kept coming. Lunch was bean-and-meat stew and potato salad with biscuits (cookies) for desert. We served a couple hundred students and then ran out of potato salad. Then we ran out of stew. At that point, we began making sandwiches that were beef fat and gristle on fry bread. After handing out over a hundred, we ran out of fry bread and gristle. Then we began handing out all-you-could-hold servings of the biscuits. Girls used their skirts as containers to carry as many as possible. Eventually there was nothing left to give, and Maggie shooed away the 40+ students hanging around outside the soup kitchen entrance. I regularly take students to work at meal programs in San Francisco. One thing I’d never experienced is a line of hungry folks and no food to serve.

IMG_3806Maggie continued to treat me like a benefactor. She was kind and gracious, telling people how much she’d learned from me in our two days together. I was introduced to many people who came by the shelter, was invited to speak before the meal, and was welcomed and thanked by one of the elders. Like the third-grade girl who calls me ‘my husband,’ I’m afraid that I’m going to disappoint Maggie.

Top Ten

Top 10 Things Different Between Vryburg and a Town of 50,000 in California

10 – February is summer time in Vryburg

9 – One way that Tshiamelo Inclusive Education Centre is different is that the dogs there are treated as sweet cuddly pets.

8.- There is not a single coffee shop in Vryburg.

7 – The gourmet salt is from the Kalahari Desert.

6 – The desks and chairs in the classrooms need to be wiped down every morning as they’re covered in dust after just one evening.

5 – The one park in Vryburg is locked on Sundays.

4 – The children know how to organize an instant political protest and chant for a cause they care about—like ‘Turn it on! Turn it on! Turn it on!’ to get the power switched back on for a jumpoleen.IMG_3631

3 – When the portable toilet gets serviced, the company sends a team of four people.

2 – Even second graders at a school for children with learning differences know or study three languages – English, Tswana and Afrikaans.

1 – A popular form of punishment at most schools is to force students to eat spoonfuls of cayenne pepper.

Bill Gates in Colridge

Yesterday, I headed to Colridge, the colored neighborhood, to work at a soup kitchen run by Maggie Losper. I met Maggie five years ago when an Athenian School group spent a day helping her. Maggie’s house is two doors from the shanty town on the outskirts of Colridge. The soup kitchen used to be run out of her home, but now she has a larger building down the street. The money for that building was raised by Wellington College, a Round Square school in the UK.

IMG_3684Maggie is 63 years old and seems to be helping everyone: children, elders, orphans, people with disabilities. She treated me like a major benefactor, making it sound like I was a big reason for the soup kitchen’s success. Maggie called the speaker of the city council and he sent someone to welcome me to Vryburg and thank me for my efforts. We

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Mark with Lucas Elton from the municipality

visited the primary school across the street from Maggie’s house, surrounded by a barb wire fence fitting a prison, and I had a long chat with the principal. Distributing food in the streets, we ran into the young men who run the community radio station and they said they wanted to interview me. I had to keep pointing out that Maggie was the reason for the soup kitchen’s success. I was someone who helped one day over five years ago and had returned.

IMG_3686Two other people worked all day with Maggie running the soup kitchen. Anita is the friendly and efficient cook. The other helper is Kathy, a transgender woman or, to use Maggie’s term, a ‘man woman.’

On arrival, my first job was prying over 40 large hunks of fatty beef out of the freezer. This was not a pleasant task and I wondered if it was a test. We made Sunday dinner bags, which consisted of two pieces of the meat, four potatoes, and some hard bread. They didn’t have enough plastic bags, so we had to cut up big bags and tie them up to make smaller ones. I wasn’t very good at this. Then I helped make fry bread or, as they called it, fat bread. Gratefully, I possess some skills in working with bread dough.

IMG_3731The school day ended at 1:00 and 100-200 students came by for lunch. Lunch was a stew with beans and meat, a half-sandwich with cheese, and a lollipop. There weren’t enough plates and spoons for everyone, so half the students had to wait for the first group to finish and for their dishes to be washed.

IMG_3730After the students left, we hit the road. The remaining stew, sandwiches and fry bread were loaded into a wheelbarrow and the remaining dinner bags went into a shopping cart. Our meals on wheels program rolled up the block to the shantytown. Young children came running with a bowl and we’d give them a half scoop of stew and some bread. The adults got a Sunday dinner bag.

IMG_3750The scene really didn’t seem that different from many neighborhoods—women hanging clean clothes out to dry, children playing in the streets—but the streets were dirt and mud, the houses were one room and made of aluminum, and there were a lot of people about.

There was not another white person in sight all day. That evening, Claire asked if it was strange being the only white person there. ‘No, but it felt odd to be treated like I was Bill Gates.’ Perhaps what I think of as my modest access to resources makes me akin to Bill Gates here.

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Visible Scars

On Sunday, Claire took me on a driving tour to learn about Vryburg. It’s a town of 48,000 people in the middle of South Africa’s cattle country. Under apartheid, every person was legally categorized by race and could only live in designated areas. It’s almost 25 years since the end of apartheid, but the divisions of apartheid still define the town.

Under apartheid, blacks were not considered citizens of South Africa but of nine Bantustans that South Africa created. The areas where black Africans were allowed to live in ‘South Africa’ were called townships. We drove to the center of Vryburg and then Claire turned left off the main road. Within a block the town seemed to end and we came upon open fields. After a few hundred meters of fields we arrived at Huhudi, the black township. Huhudi went on for miles. There was the oldest section closest to town. Past it came row after row of tiny two-room government-built homes, constructed in different waves. The roads we drove on were all dirt. There is not a single school in Huhudi. The only stores or businesses we saw were a couple small tuck shops (a tiny convenience store with high prices). When we got to the far end of Huhudi, the structures became small shacks made out of aluminum. The population of the township is still entirely black African.

We next drove through Kismet, which is the ‘settlement’ or ‘location’ for people who were classified as Asian. In South Africa, Asian seems to mean Indian. Kismet is still 90% Indian, with some black and colored families having moved in. The homes were nice, and the streets were paved, but there is still a 100-meter barrier of open fields separating Kismet from town.

Then it was onto the colored area, Colridge. Claire didn’t know the origin of the name, but we couldn’t help but wonder if ‘colored’ is built into Colridge’s name. There was, again, still a section of open land separating this settlement from the rest of town. Like Kismet, the colored settlement had nice homes and paved streets. Colridge had several schools. On the far side of Colridge, there is a shanty town of aluminum-sided structures. This is the only place in Vryburg where there was a sharp contrast in adjacent neighborhoods.

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House and children in shantytown next to Colridge

I wanted to understand what ‘colored’ meant in South Africa today. Claire said that it was now more a cultural identity than a racial designation, that some people who identify as colored had one great grandparent who was white. I asked what it was about the ‘colored culture’ that identified it or would make people choose it, but Claire didn’t know.

Finally, we drove into ‘town.’ This is the former white section of Vryburg. Apparently, no whites have moved to other sections of Vryburg, but other people have moved into and somewhat integrated the town.

I titled this entry ‘Visible Scars’ but wonder if ‘Open Wounds’ would have been more accurate.

Married Man

Yesterday was my first full day helping at Tshiamelo Inclusive Academy. I leave my modest lodge at 7:00 and walk the 200 meters to Claire and KJ’s to make myself some breakfast. Classes begin at 7:30. I am helping in the second grade, which is taught by Miss B. There were 11 students yesterday and another boy joined today. Many of the students are academically challenged and four have significant learning disabilities. I was somewhat helpful yesterday working one-on-one with students as they struggled to categorize nouns as persons, places or things. I was more helpful today and even led the lesson on number patterns.

The school day ends at 12:30 and the after care program begins at 1:00. I help serve lunch, assist the grade 2-5 students during the homework period, and then play in the yard until pick up time at 5:00. There is a insistent stream of ‘sir, sir’ directed at me during the homework period as students ask for help and vie for my attention. Two confident fourth grade girls, Tshepiso and Obelong, befriended me yesterday. They wanted to know about the United States and told me to bring them there the next time I came.

A third grade girl, Boikanyo, has repeatedly asked me to marry her. She clearly wants me all to herself. She refers to me as ‘my husband’ and makes many demands. I only sometimes do as she wants–I tell her she has to share me–so I am pretty disappointing as a husband. Perhaps this is normal husband behavior.

Today she gave me a picture she drew. It shows the two of us, ‘Mock’ and ‘Me,’ holding hands with a big heart between us, and our two children. It seems fitting that she is by far the biggest of the two of us.

Of the 140+ people at the school during the day, I am the only white person. Tshepiso and Obelong asked if I knew Africaans and didn’t believe me when I said no. I think I am the first non-Africaans-speaking white person they’ve met. There is a revolving cast of students who sit next to me and rub my skin. They are unaccustomed to its color and its hairiness.

There are lots of images of white people, especially blonde girls, on many of the students’ backpacks. They feel bizarrely out of place to me, but so many students have these bags that perhaps it doesn’t seem odd to them.

Challenges of the Day

Sitting at breakfast this morning, KJ asked ‘what are the challenges of the day?’ I arrived here three days ago and life has definitely been challenging.

The electricity has been off at their house five times. Dinner the last two nights has been by candlelight and mobile phones have sometimes been dead.

No electricity means no refrigeration. Friday was pay day and we did a huge shop, only to get home to a warm refrigerator. We adjusted our menus to eat the meat before it went bad.

They have a bore hole where their water is pumped from, so no electricity for long enough means no water. And yes, we experienced that.

The electricity was knocked out by two big summer storms with strong winds and rain, booming thunder, and lighting strikes overhead. The rain flooded a garage that houses two classes. We spent all of Saturday throwing away wet books and puzzles and drying out bookshelves and rugs. Last night brought another round of rain and we had to re-do the drying out today.

Claire and KJ’s car had problems on our 120 kilometer drive to Mafikeng on Friday. When we got there it wouldn’t start. The electric windows were open and I had to guard the car while they went to a meeting. Gratefully, after a rest the car started and we got home. But then it wouldn’t start yesterday. Just as the rain arrived we tried to pop the clutch, without success. But the windows were stuck open again and we had to push the car in the driving rain to face the open window away from the incoming storm.

That’s not all. In the last three days I arrived from the USA for a two week visit, Claire celebrated her 40th birthday, and her 18 year old son moved out of the house to attend school at a nearby town.

No water and no electricity were regular features of our year in Tanzania. In a strange way, these conditions make me feel back home in Africa.

And I wonder what will be tomorrow’s challenges of the day.

Astounding

My first stop in South Africa was to visit my friend Claire and help at her school. I met Claire five years ago when she worked at Tiger Kloof, a Round Square school here. Claire’s daughter Warona has down syndrome. There was no school in town for children with learning differences, so Claire started one.

The two busses into Vryburg each day stop at Steers, a South African burger chain. Claire met me at the bus and then we went into Steers where she and her husband were meeting with their architect. On the computer screen was a property map with the layout for a school with over 400 students. Claire’s school is less than a year old and already has over 120 students.

The school is named Tshiamelo Inclusive Educational Centre. Tshiamelo means ‘place of goodness.’ About 30% of the students have a learning difference or disability, but most students don’t. This is a new concept in South Africa. Tshiamelo is also an English-medium school. There are only two other English-medium schools in town. The rest of the schools teach in either Africaans or Tswana. Tswsna is the lingua franca of Botswana, but most Tswsna speakers live in north west South Africa.

Claire is married to KJ, a white man from the Netherlands, and has four children. Their family moved to their current home just five weeks ago. The school had outgrown is old location and is now located at their home too. They are renting the property with an option to buy and hope to start building new classroom buildings on the property within a couple of weeks. In the meantime, their garage houses two classes, their dining room houses another, and classes are squeezed in wherever possible.

Did I mention that Claire doesn’t draw a salary from the school and has a paying job working for a solar energy company. Astounding!

Apart

I took the Gautrain from the airport. At the airport, the crowd waiting on the platform was over 3/4 white. By the time I got to the street outside the train station in central Johannesburg, everyone in sight was black (except for one white bus driver).

My Uber driver called and had me meet him away from the station to make sure he wasn’t attacked by taxi drivers. I arrived at my hotel at 10:00 in the morning on Wednesday. My last night sleeping in a bed was Sunday. Gratefully, my room was ready. I showered, put on clean clothes, and headed to the Apartheid Museum, which is eight kilometers outside town.

Before coming to South Africa, I read a lot about its history, but also about the history of racism in the United States. South Africa and the USA are probably the countries with the most oppressive histories towards people of African heritage. It was a powerful experience to witness the harshness of the apartheid system and the struggle to end it.

In purchasing your ticket, you are randomly classified as either ‘white’ or ‘non-white.’ There are separate entrances for each group and you are kept apart for a while, looking at examples of the passes that South Africans were once required to carry.

The end of apartheid was hopeful and, I thought, peaceful, but the peaceful part isn’t true. 14,000 South Africans died from political violence between the start of negotiations in 1990 and the first free elections in 1994. This is more than four times the number who were killed in the Apartheid Era before then.

Under apartheid’s various terrorism laws, 131 government opponents were executed. The state claimed that many others committed suicide in detention. At least some of these were tortured to death. There is a noose for each of the 131 known executions by the government.

I sat and watched long sections of testimony before the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, hearing from both the abused and the abusers. I don’t know how effective it was in healing the effects on racism, but I found it very relevant since the United States is still in the midst of this process 150 years after the end of slavery.

Apartheid was largely concuuent with my life. It was instituted ten years before I was born. While at Oberlin College, I attended a sit-in at a meeting of the board of trustees. We were trying to get the school to divest from companies doing business in apartheid South Africa. (There is a large sign on the building across from my hotel about divestment from Israel.) I went to hear Mandela speak at the Oakland Colleseuim when he came to the USA to thank people for their help in ending apartheid. That day he spoke about solidarity with Native Americans. Blacks in South Africa lost their land to white colonizers, akin to Native Americans in North America.

After viewing the exhibits, I walked around the museum grounds. I love tasting the air when I first arrive in a new land. Because I took the train directly from the airport, I missed that moment on arrival. But on the museum grounds I was able to drink in the flavorful air and finally got the sense that I was here, in summer in southern Africa.

The Apartheid Museum is adjacent to an amusement park. I also got to hear the screams of people in a roller coaster, visible above a huge photograph of Madiba.

The visitors to the Apartheid Museum were overwhelming white. The museum staff were entirely black.

African Beauty

img_0509Having made it through immigration and customs, I arrived at the main entrance hall of OR Tambo International Airport. There were television camera crews and a crowd gathered. It turns out that the reigning Miss Universe, Demi-Leigh Nel-Peters, is from South Africa and on a flight arriving just after mine. I accepted a ‘Welcome Home’ sign from a very thin young woman and waited. 30 members of the Soweto Gospel Choir were on hand, as well as present and past beauty queens from South Africa. Miss Teen South Africa. Miss Petite South Africa. Little Miss South Africa. The folks in the choir were all black. The tiara-wearing beauties were overwhelmingly white and none were black.

img_0547.jpgDemi-Leigh arrived to cheers and singing. She talked about how her victory was not a personal triumph, but one for all South Africans. She said that she hoped her story would inspire South African girls and boys to realize that their dreams can come true. She also mentioned that she now lives in New York City, another dream of hers. An immigrant to the United States?

Worry

I don’t find worrying useful. Ever. A useless emotion. The things I worry about rarely come to pass. And if they do, worrying doesn’t help. If the worst happens, you deal with it. But my firm policy doesn’t scare the feeling away completely. Something about the process of traveling half-way around the world makes me worry. Not about the plane crashing. Will I make my flight connections? Will I have a problem at immigration? Will they lose my suitcase? I’m much happier now that I’m here. Even if something goes wrong now, it’s a South African adventure.